Banane

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»Ausgerechnet Bananen verlangt sie von mir!«, beklagt ein Schlagertext der 1920er-Jahre. Kein Wunder, ist die Banane doch eine ideale Projektionsfläche exotischer und erotischer Wunschträume.

Die Banane kann allerdings viel mehr. Erfahren Sie unter anderem, warum man die Früchte nicht vom Stielansatz her schälen sollte, wieso auch unreife Bananen gesund sind und was sich alles mit Bananenschalen anstellen lässt, ohne jemanden zu Fall zu bringen.

Ausgewählte weiterführende Literatur

Handbook of Banana Production, Postharvest Science, Processing Technology, and Nutrition 2020.

Exploring the Potentials of Banana (Musa Sapietum) Peels in Feed Formulation (2018). In: International Journal of Advanced Research in Chemical Science 5 (5).

Ado Ahmad, Bashir; Abdullahi Zakariyya, Umar; Abubakar, Mujaheed; Muhammad Sani, Musbahu; Adam Ahmad, Musbahu (2020): Pharmacological Activities of Banana. In: Afam I. O. Jideani und Tonna A. Anyasi (Hg.): Banana Nutrition – Function and Processing Kinetics: IntechOpen.

Ahmed, Jasim; Lobo, Maria G.; Siddiq, Muhammad: Handbook of banana production, postharvest science, processing technology, and nutrition.

Alaa El-Din, G.; Amer, A. A.; Malsh, G.; Hussein, M. (2018): Study on the use of banana peels for oil spill removal. In: Alexandria Engineering Journal 57 (3), S. 2061–2068. DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2017.05.020.

Albarelli, Juliana Q.; Rabelo, Rodrigo B.; Santos, Diego T.; Beppu, Marisa M.; Meireles, M. Angela A. (2011): Effects of supercritical carbon dioxide on waste banana peels for heavy metal removal. In: The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 58 (3), S. 343–351. DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.07.014.

Amin, M. T.; Alazba, A. A.; Shafiq, M. (2018): Removal of Copper and Lead using Banana Biochar in Batch Adsorption Systems: Isotherms and Kinetic Studies. In: Arab J Sci Eng 43 (11), S. 5711–5722. DOI: 10.1007/s13369-017-2934-z.

Anal, Anil Kumar; Jaisanti, Sirorat; Noomhorm, Athapol (2014): Enhanced yield of phenolic extracts from banana peels (Musa acuminata Colla AAA) and cinnamon barks (Cinnamomum varum) and their antioxidative potentials in fish oil. In: J Food Sci Technol 51 (10), S. 2632–2639. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-012-0793-x.

Anastopoulos, Ioannis; Omirou, Michalis; Stephanou, Coralea; Oulas, Anastasios; Vasiliades, Michalis A.; Efstathiou, Angelos M.; Ioannides, Ioannis M. (2019): Valorization of agricultural wastes could improve soil fertility and mitigate soil direct N2O emissions. In: Journal of Environmental Management 250, S. 109389. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109389.

Bediako, John Kwame; Sarkar, Amit Kumar; Lin, Shuo; Zhao, Yufeng; Song, Myung-Hee; Choi, Jong-Won et al. (2019): Characterization of the residual biochemical components of sequentially extracted banana peel biomasses and their environmental remediation applications. In: Waste Management 89 (1), S. 141–153. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.009.

Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (Hg.) (2018): World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Kew.

Bünemann, E. K.; Schwenke, G. D.; van Zwieten, L. (2006): Impact of agricultural inputs on soil organisms—a review. In: Soil Res. 44 (4), S. 379. DOI: 10.1071/SR05125.

Central Intelligence Agency: The World Fact Book. Hg. v. CIA. CIA, zuletzt geprüft am 19.04.2022.

Chen, Jian-Feng (2017): Green Chemical Engineering. In: Engineering 3 (3), S. 283–284. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.03.025.

De Langhe, E; Vrydaghs, L; de Maret, P; Perrier, X; Denham, T (2009): Why bananas matter. An introduction to the history of banana domestication. In: Ethobotany Research and Applications 7, S. 165–177.

El Barnossi, Azeddin; Moussaid, Fatimazhrae; Iraqi Housseini, Abdelilah (2021): Tangerine, banana and pomegranate peels valorisation for sustainable environment: A review. In: Biotechnology Reports 29, S. e00574. DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2020.e00574.

Fairtrade Max Havelaar Stiftung (2022): Fairtrade-Bananen. So funktioniert der faire Handel. Online verfügbar unter https://www.fairtrademaxhavelaar.ch/produkte/produktkategorien/bananen, zuletzt aktualisiert am 2022, zuletzt geprüft am 19.04.2022.

Fairtrade Österreich (2022): 20 Jahre Fairtrade-Banane in Österreich. Fairtrade Österreich. Online verfügbar unter https://www.fairtrade.at/newsroom/presse/pressemitteilungen/details/20-jahre-fairtrade-banane-in-oesterreich-7574, zuletzt geprüft am 19.04.2022.

Faitrade Deutschland (2022): Aktuelles: Faitrade-Bananen in Deutschland. Online verfügbar unter https://www.fairtrade-deutschland.de/produkte/bananen/hintergrund-fairtrade-bananen, zuletzt geprüft am 19.04.2022.

FAS, Abel; OA, Adeyemi; OB, Oluwole; OO, Oladunmoye; OY, Ayo-Ajasa; JO, Anuoluwatelemi (2015): Effects of Treated Banana Peel Meal on the Feed Efficiency, Digestibility and Cost Effectiveness of Broiler Chickens Diet. In: Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry 1 (6). DOI: 10.15744/2348-9790.1.603.

Finckh, Maria R.; van Bruggen,Ariena H. C; Tamm, Lucius (Hg.) (2017): Plant Diseases and Their Management in Organic Agriculture: The American Phytopathological Society.

Fresh Plaza, Nachrichtenportal Obst und Gemüse (2019): Übersicht Weltmarkt Bananen. Online verfügbar unter https://www.freshplaza.de/article/9077204/ubersicht-weltmarkt-bananen/, zuletzt geprüft am 12.04.2022.

Goel, R.; Chakrabarti, A.; Sanyal, A. (1985): The Effect of Biological Variables on the Anti-Ulcerogenic Effect of Vegetable Plantain Banana. In: Planta Med 51 (02), S. 85–88. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-969412.

González-Montelongo, Rafaela; Gloria Lobo, M.; González, Mónica (2010): Antioxidant activity in banana peel extracts: Testing extraction conditions and related bioactive compounds. In: Food Chemistry 119 (3), S. 1030–1039. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.08.012.

Grießhammer, Rainer; Burg, Claudia (1995): Wen macht die Banane krumm: Kolonialwarengeschichten. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.

Grimaldi, Ilaria M.; Van Andel, Tinde R.; Denham, Tim P. (2022): Looking beyond history: tracing the dispersal of the Malaysian complex of crops to Africa. In: American J of Botany 109 (2), S. 193–208. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1821.

Hwang, Hyung Seo; Yoo, Dae Sung; Shim, Joong Hyun (2016): Whitening Effect of Banana Leaf Extract. In: Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists Korea 42 (1), S. 1226–2587.

I. O. Jideani, Afam; A. Anyasi, Tonna (Hg.) (2020): Banana Nutrition – Function and Processing Kinetics: IntechOpen.

Islam, Mahmuda; Halder, M.; Siddique, Md. A. B.; Razir, S. A. A.; Sikder, S.; Joardar, J. C. (2019): Banana peel biochar as alternative source of potassium for plant productivity and sustainable agriculture. In: Int J Recycl Org Waste Agricult 8 (S1), S. 407–413. DOI: 10.1007/s40093-019-00313-8.

Kalemelawa, Frank; Nishihara, Eiji; Endo, Tsuneyoshi; Ahmad, Zahoor; Yeasmin, Rumana; Tenywa, Moses M.; Yamamoto, Sadahiro (2012): An evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic composting of banana peels treated with different inoculums for soil nutrient replenishment. In: Bioresource Technology 126 (16), S. 375–382. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.030.

Kanazawa, Kazuki; Sakakibara, Hiroyuki (2000): High Content of Dopamine, a Strong Antioxidant, in Cavendish Banana. In: J. Agric. Food Chem. 48 (3), S. 844–848. DOI: 10.1021/jf9909860.

Kenendy, Jean (2009): Bananas and People in the Homeland of Genus Musa. Not just pretty fruit. In: Ethnobotany Research & Applications 7, S. 179–197. Online verfügbar unter https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/360.

Kim, Minjin; Jeong, Jaeki; Lu, Haizhou; Lee, Tae Kyung; Eickemeyer, Felix T.; Liu, Yuhang et al. (2022): Conformal quantum dot–SnO 2 layers as electron transporters for efficient perovskite solar cells. In: Science 375 (6578), S. 302–306. DOI: 10.1126/science.abh1885.

Kirchoff, Bruce K. (1992): Ovary structure and anatomy in the Heliconiaceae and Musaceae (Zingiberales). In: Can. J. Bot. 70 (12), S. 2490–2508. DOI: 10.1139/b92-308.

Kouamé, Camille; Kouassi, Nestor; Abodo, Jacko; Pereko, Kingsley; Casiraghi, Maria; N’dri, Denis; Amani, Georges (2017): Glycemic Responses, Glycemic Index, and Glycemic Load Values of Some Street Foods Prepared from Plantain (Musa spp., AAB Genome) in Côte d’Ivoire. In: Foods 6 (9), S. 83. DOI: 10.3390/foods6090083.

Kumar, P. S.; Durgadevi, S.; Saravanan, A.; Uma, S. (2019): Antioxidant Potential and Antitumour Activities of Nendran Banana Peels in Breast Cancer Cell Line. In: pharmaceutical-sciences 81 (3). DOI: 10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.531.

Kumar Rana, Gajendra; Singh, Yogendra; Mishra, S. P.; Rahangdale, Hemant K. (2018): Potential Use of Banana and Its By-products: A Review. In: Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 7 (06), S. 1827–1832. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.218.

Lopes, Susane; Vanz Borges, Cristine; Manso de Sousa Cardoso, Sara; de Almeida Pereira da Rocha, Miguel Francisco; Maraschin, Marcelo: Banana (Musa spp.) as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Health Promotion. In: Handbook of Banana Production, Postharvest Science, Processing Technology, and Nutrition 2020, S. 227–244.

Martínez-Ruano, Jimmy Anderson; Caballero-Galván, Ashley Sthefanía; Restrepo-Serna, Daissy Lorena; Cardona, Carlos Ariel (2018): Techno-economic and environmental assessment of biogas production from banana peel (Musa paradisiaca) in a biorefinery concept. In: Environ Sci Pollut Res 25 (36), S. 35971–35980. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1848-y.

Mathew, Nimisha Sarah; Negi, Pradeep Singh (2017): Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of wild banana (Musa acuminata Colla). A review. In: Journal of Ethnophyrmacology (196), S. 124–140. Online verfügbar unter 10.1016/j.jep.2016.12.009.

Motaghi, Mahdis; Ziarati, Parisa (2016): Adsorptive Removal of Cadmium and Lead from Oryza Sativa Rice by Banana Peel as Bio-Sorbent. In: Biomed. Pharmacol. J. 9 (2), S. 739–749. DOI: 10.13005/bpj/998.

Navarra, Petra (2014): Hirse, Hopfe, Wurzelbier. Vom Brauen und Brennen in Afrika. Wien: Mandelbaum Verlag.

Nuriyasa, I. Made; Puspani, Eny; Bidura, I. Gusti Nyoman Gde (2019): Growth, Feed Digestion and Carcass Characteristics of Rabbits Fed With Banana Peel (Acuminata balbisiana) Supplementation. In: Pakistan J. of Nutrition 19 (1), S. 19–24. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.19.24.

Oyeyinka, Barnabas Oluwatomide; Afolayan, Anthony Jide (2019): Comparative Evaluation of the Nutritive, Mineral, and Antinutritive Composition of Musa sinensis L. (Banana) and Musa paradisiaca L. (Plantain) Fruit Compartments. In: Plants 8 (12), S. 598. DOI: 10.3390/plants8120598.

Passo Tsamo, Claudine Valérie; Herent, Marie-France; Tomekpe, Kodjo; Happi Emaga, Thomas; Quetin-Leclercq, Joëlle; Rogez, Hervé et al. (2015): Phenolic profiling in the pulp and peel of nine plantain cultivars (Musa sp.). In: Food Chemistry 167 (7), S. 197–204. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.06.095.

Pathak, Pranav D.; Mandavgane, Sachin A.; Kulkarni, Bhaskar D. (2016): Characterizing Fruit and Vegetable Peels as Bioadsorbents. In: Current Science 110 (11), S. 2114. DOI: 10.18520/cs/v110/i11/2114-2123.

Pereira, Aline; Maraschin, Marcello (2015): Banana (Musa spp) from peel to pulp. Ethopharmacology, source of bioactive compounds and its relevance for human health. In: Journal of Ethnophyrmacology 160, S. 149–163.

Pereira, Gustavo Araujo; Molina, Gustavo; Arruda, Henrique Silvano; Pastore, Glaucia Maria (2017): Optimizing the Homogenizer-Assisted Extraction (HAE) of Total Phenolic Compounds from Banana Peel. In: Journal of Food Process Engineering 40 (3), S. e12438. DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12438.

Perrier, Xavier; Langhe, Edmond de; Donohue, Mark; Lentfer, Carol; Vrydaghs, Luc; Bakry, Frédéric et al. (2011): Multidisciplinary perspectives on banana (Musa spp.) domestication. In: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108 (28), S. 11311–11318. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1102001108.

Pisutpaisal, Nipon; Boonyawanich, Siriorn; Saowaluck, Haosagul (2014): Feasibility of Biomethane Production from Banana Peel. In: Energy Procedia 50, S. 782–788. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.06.096.

Pocasangre, Luis E.; Pérez-Vicente, Luis; Ferris, Howard (2017): CHAPTER 5.8: Organic Banana Disease Management. In: Maria R. Finckh, van Bruggen,Ariena H. C und Lucius Tamm (Hg.): Plant Diseases and Their Management in Organic Agriculture: The American Phytopathological Society, S. 351–365.

Praveena, M; Surya Prabha, M (2018): Anti-Colorectal Cancer Properties of Hill Banana (cv.Virupakshi AAB) fruits: An in vitr. In: Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 47 (8), S. 13226–13233.

Pushpangadan, P; Kaur, Jeet; Sharma, Jyoti (1989): Plantain or Edible Banana. Lesser Known Folk Uses in India. In: Ancient Science of life 9 (1), S. 20–24.

Rattanavichai, Wutti; Cheng, Winton (2015): Dietary supplement of banana (Musa acuminata) peels hot-water extract to enhance the growth, anti-hypothermal stress, immunity and disease resistance of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. In: Fish & Shellfish Immunology 43 (2), S. 415–426. DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.01.011.

Robinson, John C.; Galán Saúco, Víctor (2010): Bananas and plantains. 2. ed.: CABI (Crop production science in horticulture series, no. 19). Online verfügbar unter http://site.ebrary.com/lib/alltitles/docDetail.action?docID=10426598.

Sansone, Ana Claudia Miranda Brito; Sansone, Marcelo; dos Santos Dias, Carlos Tadeu; Oliveira do Nascimento, João Roberto (2016): Oral administration of banana lectin modulates cytokine profile and abundance of T-cell populations in mice. In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 89, S. 19–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.04.049.

Scott, Ashley; Power, Robert C.; Altmann-Wendling, Victoria; Artzy, Michal; Martin, Mario A. S.; Eisenmann, Stefanie et al. (2021): Exotic foods reveal contact between South Asia and the Near East during the second millennium BCE. In: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118 (2), S. 135. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2014956117.

Sial, Tanveer Ali; Khan, Muhammad Numan; Lan, Zhilong; Kumbhar, Farhana; Ying, Zhao; Zhang, Jianguo et al. (2019): Contrasting effects of banana peels waste and its biochar on greenhouse gas emissions and soil biochemical properties. In: Process Safety and Environmental Protection 122, S. 366–377. DOI: 10.1016/j.psep.2018.10.030.

SIMMONDS, N. W.; WEATHERUP, S. T. C. (1990): Numerical taxonomy of the wild bananas (Musa ). In: New Phytologist 115 (3), S. 567–571. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00485.x.

Sinha, Vibha; Shinde, Sapnita; Dixit, Vineeta; Tiwari, Atul Kumar: Prevention and Management of Colon Cancer by Nutritional Intervention. In: Colon Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy, Bd. 3, S. 277–306.

Someya, Shinichi; Yoshiki, Yumiko; Okubo, Kazuyoshi (2002): Antioxidant compounds from bananas (Musa Cavendish). In: Food Chemistry 79 (3), S. 351–354. DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00186-3.

Sopisco News; Union of Banana Exporting Countries; Food and Agricultural Organization; US Bureau of Labor Statistics; World Bank: Bananen monalticher Preis in Euro pro Kilogramm. Bananen, Mittelamerika und Ecuador, FOB US-Häfen. Online verfügbar unter https://www.indexmundi.com/de/rohstoffpreise/?ware=bananen&monate=60&wahrung=eur, zuletzt geprüft am 12.04.2022.

Statista (2022): Leading producers of bananas worldwide in 2020, by country. Hg. v. Statista. Statista. Online verfügbar unter https://www.statista.com/statistics/811243/leading-banana-producing-countries/, zuletzt geprüft am 19.04.2022.

Statista (2022): Pro-Kopf-Konsum von Bananen in Europa nach Ländern im Jahr 2013.

Statista (2022): Wichtigste Lieferländer von Bananen in Deutschland nach Importmenge in den Jahren 2020 und 2021. Online verfügbar unter https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/328355/umfrage/wichtigste-herkunftslaender-von-bananen-in-deutschland-nach-importmenge/, zuletzt geprüft am 12.04.2022.

Thanyapanich, Norramon; Jimtaisong, Ampa; Rawdkuen, Saroat (2021): Functional Properties of Banana Starch (Musa spp.) and Its Utilization in Cosmetics. In: Molecules 26 (12), S. 3637. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26123637.

Valérie Passo Tsamo, Claudine; Andre, Christelle M.; Ritter, Christian; Tomekpe, Kodjo; Ngoh Newilah, Gérard; Rogez, Hervé; Larondelle, Yvan (2014): Characterization of Musa sp. Fruits and Plantain Banana Ripening Stages According to Their Physicochemical Attributes. In: J. Agric. Food Chem. 62 (34), S. 8705–8715. DOI: 10.1021/jf5021939.

Van Acker, Sifra; Pacchiarotti, Sara; De Langhe, Edmond; Bostoen, Koen (2021): Reconstructing West-Coastal Bantu vocabulary as evidence for early banana cultivation in Central Africa. In: Studies in African Linguistics 50 (2), S. 285–325.

Vu, Hang T.; Scarlett, Christopher J.; Vuong, Quan V. (2018): Phenolic compounds within banana peel and their potential uses: A review. In: Journal of Functional Foods 40 (1), S. 238–248. DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.11.006.

White, Amy; Gallegos, Danielle; Hundloe, Tor (2011): The impact of fresh produce specifications on the Australian food and nutrition system. a case study of the north Queensland banana industry. Hg. v. Cambridge University Press.

World Trade Organization: WTO Stats Portal. Hg. v. WTO. WTO. Online verfügbar unter https://stats.wto.org/.

Youssef, Nesrine H.; Qari, Sameer H.; Matar, Saleh; Hamad, Najwa A.; Dessoky, Eldessoky S.; Elshaer, Moustafa M. et al. (2021): Licorice, Doum, and Banana Peel Extracts Inhibit Aspergillus flavus Growth and Suppress Metabolic Pathway of Aflatoxin B1 Production. In: Agronomy 11 (8), S. 1587. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11081587.